About sigma kappa
Purpose
of Sigma Kappa
The purpose of Sigma Kappa is
to provide women
lifelong opportunities and support for social,
intellectual, and
spiritual development by bringing women together to
positively impact
our communities.
Four
Values of Sigma
Kappa
Personal Growth, Friendship,
Service, and
Loyalty
Facts
National
Website: www.sigmakappa.org
Founded: 1874, at Colby College, Waterville,
Maine
Open Motto: One Heart, One Way
Colors: Maroon & Lavender
Jewel: Pearl
Symbols: Heart and Dove
Flower: Violet
Collegiate Chapters: 107 in 36 states
Alumnae Chapters: 126 in 40 states
Members: 148,592 worldwide
Philanthropies: Gerontology (the study of
aging), with a focus on
Alzheimer's disease research and programs directed
at improving the
lives of older citizens; Inherit the Earth; Maine
Seacoast Mission.
Scholarships: The Sigma Kappa Foundation
provides scholarships to
collegiate and alumnae members each year, including
scholarships for
leadership, continuing education, and gerontology.

Our Five Founders
History
The American fraternity system is the outgrowth of
the human desire to
band together. The fraternity system has worked in
conjunction with
higher education for over two hundred years and is
uniquely American.
Phi Beta Kappa, founded in 1776 at the College
of William and
Mary as a social and literary society, was the first
college
fraternity. Thirty years later, during the
Anti-Mason movement, it was
forced to reveal its ritual and became a scholastic
honorary. The
objectives and philosophy of purpose of Phi Beta
Kappa became the model
for future fraternities. Other characteristics
adopted by fraternities
and sororities were a degree of secrecy, an
initiation ceremony, oath
of allegiance, a motto, a badge, a seal, passwords,
a tradition of high
idealism, and strong bonds of friendship. Since the
founding of the
first Greek-letter organization, the American
college fraternity system
has proven to be one of the most durable
institutions in association
with higher education.
Early women students were reluctantly admitted
to colleges and
were looked down upon by professors and male
students alike. During
this period of change for women, they were insulted,
boycotted, and
denied a share of the more prized college rights.
They were courageous
and determined to make a place for women in the
collegiate world. This
feeling inspired the formation of sororities on the
basis of
scholarship, friendship, mutual interests, and
ideals.
Colby
College
in
Waterville,
Maine,
was
the
first
college
in
New
England
to
admit women on an equal basis with men students. The
first
woman student was admitted in 1871, and for two
years Mary Caffrey Low
was the only woman student at Colby College. In
1873, four more young
women from Maine, Elizabeth Gorham Hoag, Ida Fuller,
Frances Mann, and
Louise Helen Coburn were admitted to Colby and the
five young women
found themselves frequently together. During the
school year of
1873-74, the five young women decided to form a
literary and social
society. They were told by the college
administration that they needed
to present a constitution and bylaws with a petition
requesting
permission to form Sigma Kappa Sorority. They began
work during that
year with an eager glow of enthusiasm. Their purpose
at the outset was
that the sorority should become what it is now, a
national organization
of college women. On November 9, 1874, the five
young women received a
letter from the faculty approving their petition.
Thus, this date has
since been considered our Founders' Day.
In our first constitution, chapter membership
was limited to 25.
The original group was known as Alpha chapter and as
our sorority grew,
Beta chapter and Gamma chapter were also established
at Colby College.
Early records indicate that the groups met together;
but in 1893, the
Sigma Kappa members decided intramural expansion was
not desirable.
They voted to fill Alpha chapter to the limit of 25
and to initiate no
more into Beta and Gamma chapters. Eventually, the
second and third
chapters would vanish from Colby campus. Finally
Sigma Kappas realized
if the organization was going to continue to grow,
it had to expand
beyond the walls of Colby College.
In 1904, Delta chapter was installed at Boston
University. Elydia
Foss of Alpha chapter had transferred to Boston and
met a group of
women who refused to join any of the other groups on
campus. When asked
if Sigma Kappa was a national organization, Elydia
replied, "No, but it
is founded on a national basis." Elydia then took
the necessary steps
to make Sigma Kappa a national sorority and it was
incorporated in the
state of Maine on April 19, 1904. The new status as
a national sorority
made Sigma Kappa eligible to join what was then
called the
Interfraternity Conference, now known as the
National Panhellenic
Conference.

