THE OPTIONS
The options are either a functional, aethetic,or both.
The common features are cutaways, electronics, and inlays.

1.) The Cutaway
If a guitar is said to have a cutaway it is refering to an indent in the upper bout, or shoulders, of the guitar that will allow a guitarist to reach his non-strumming hand farther up the fret.  Generally the cutaway is only on the bottom side of the guitar but some brands, such as Wechter, are famous for the double cutaway.




No Cutaway
Single Cutaway
Double Cutaway

The Cutaway can also have an aesthetic quality.  The cutaway does not necessarily have to be so sharp.  Many guitar makers will include a duller, rounder edge on the cutaway.  Cutaways can also be deep or shallow, and also they can curve up while others slant downward.  The shape and size of the cutaway is simply a decision by the guitar builder and whether if they want a tradional guitar or a moder guitar. 

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2.) Electronics
There is much more information on electronical pickups available than provided here.
The primary goal of electronics is simply to amplify the acoustical sound produced by the guitar.  This can be done several ways.
First is by a microphone that is installed in the guitar's body and hangs down directly infront of the sound hole.  These are very responsive but can be prone to feedback.
Second a tranducer microphone can be placed on the back side of the sound board.  This will give a clear tone and will amplify percusive strumming.
Last there is a microphone that is a small strip.  This will be placed underneath the saddle, or the white horizontal bar on the bottom of the guitar.
Generally there is a combination of two of these different microphones but never all three.

Electronics can also be passive or active.
A passive instrument is one that does not require a battery while an active one does.  Active instruments can also come with an onboard pre-amp.  This is the box on the side of the guitar that generally consists of a volumne controle and an equalizer.  More advanced pre-amps include chromatic tuners and feedback control.

These options can add anywhere from $200 to $400

To learn more check out these websites:
www.fishman.com
and
www.lrbaggs.com

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3.)  Inlay
Inlays are purly and aethetic addition.  They can make an astounding addition to any guitar.  Generaly inlays are simple dots or dimond shapes on the third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and twelth frets.  If a guitar builder decides to add some extra spice to his guitar though, he can add an inlay that will run up the entire fret board.  Some designs are roses, vines, dragons, birds flying, signitures, and anything else they could think of.




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